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Hotel Bellevue Palace
The Bellevue Palace is a five-star luxury hotel located in the Old City of Bern, Switzerland. Owned by the Swiss Confederation, it is the state's guesthouse for visiting heads of state and government, and is host to dozens of members of parliament during the weeks the assembly is in session.〔
==History==
The original ''Bellevue Palace'' was built by the financier Friedrich Osswald in 1865 immediately adjacent to the seat of the federal government, the ''Bundeshaus''. His heirs had the hotel torn down and rebuilt it in 1910 in the neoclassicist style. The new ''Bellevue Palace'' was reopened in 1913 and General Ulrich Wille made it Switzerland's military headquarters during World War I. During World War II, the hotel remained open for business. It became a focal point of the warring powers' diplomatic and intelligence activities in Switzerland and its bar a haunt of OSS station chief Allen Dulles.〔 One half of the restaurant came to be frequented by Allied guests and the other by patrons from Axis states.
After the war, the hotel's fortunes declined sharply.〔 To prevent the state hotel from being acquired by foreign buyers, the Swiss National Bank acquired it in 1976, and in 1994 made a gift of it to the Confederation, which retains 99.7% of the hotel's shares.〔 After it became apparent that the ''Bellevue Palace'' was in need of an overhaul, as it lacked amenities such as air conditioning,〔 it was closed in 2002 for a one-year renovation that cost CHF 40 million and cut the number of rooms from 230 to 130.〔 Following a spate of bad publicity over low staff wages,〔 the Confederation turned over the management to a chain of Swiss luxury hotels in 2007.
The ''Bellevue Palace'' has been host to a great number of heads of state and government, including Winston Churchill, Mikhail Gorbachev, Jawaharlal Nehru,〔 Queen Elizabeth II and Emperor Akihito.〔 When it was used as a negotiating venue in the Helsinki process during the Cold War, some participants called it "the best-protected building in Europe" due to its array of security features and extensive police protection. Parts of John le Carré's spy novel ''Smiley's People'' and its TV adaption are set in the ''Bellevue Palace''. In Swiss politics, the hotel's bar and lounge are known to be the site of much late-night political horse trading during parliamentary sessions, such as arranging elections of Federal Councillors.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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